Chateau Gaillard: History & Location | Where is the Chateau Gaillard? Divination Origin & Examples | What is Divination? By 1926, however, Dorsey had to leave the band. Methodist Beliefs, History & Facts | What Do Methodists Believe? Icarus Overview & Greek Mythology | What is the Story of Icarus? Daughter of John & Lettie Allen, Siblings: Thomas, Essie, unknown, Melissa "Lizzy" (Pridgett) Nix, husband: 1) William "Pa" Rainey 2) unknown, *With her broad, toothy smile, multidirectional horsehair wig and necklace of $20 gold coins, Rainey was a sight to behold. Preschool Education Teaching, Learning & Ages | What is Preschool Education? Exegesis Overview & Examples | What is Biblical Exegesis? Samoans History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Samoan People? Corinth Canal Map & History | Where is the Corinth Canal? Feminist Theory Models, Criticisms & Examples | What is Feminist Theory? Image Credit: geni.com Torii Gate Overview, History & Examples | What is a Shinto Gate? It's true I wear a collar and tie. Puja in Hinduism: Rituals & Purpose | What are Pujas? Flagellants History, Overview & Facts | What is Self-Flagellation? Although most of Rainey's songs that mention sexuality refer to love affairs with men, some of her lyrics contain references to lesbianism or bisexuality,[27] such as the 1928 song "Prove It on Me": They said I do it, ain't nobody caught me. What you may not know is the true story behind the project, which concerns a once-in-a-generation musician ahead of her timea woman determined to control her art and her life on her own terms. Names of God in Judaism | History, Examples & Significance. Kumbh Mela Pilgrimage & Festival | What is Kumbh Mela? [53], Mo'Nique played Rainey in the 2015 television film Bessie about the life of Bessie Smith, for which she earned a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. Sanskrit Language Origin, Writing & Alphabet | What is Sanskrit? In 1914, they struck out on their own, touring under the name Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Given that she was black and bisexual in those days, it would not be wrong to call her a pioneer either. Timothy Leary Biography & LSD | Who was Timothy Leary? Religion in Japan: Types & Beliefs | What are Japanese Gods? Orishas: Myths & Beliefs | What are Orishas in African Religions? In the decades since her death, Rainey has loomed large as a titanic figure in the history of blues. The Knesset: Overview, Roles & History | Legislature of Israel. Possibly the most significant of her recordings was ''See See Rider'' that was an already popular Blues number. Modernism Overview, Art & Literature | What is Modernism? Rainey was a traveling performer by the age of 14. Japanese New Year Traditions & Celebration | What is Oshogatsu? Zaibatsu Origin & Purpose | What is Zaibatsu in Japan? [50], In 2023, she was awarded a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Ophiuchus: Mythology & Facts | What is Ophiuchus? Painting Techniques | Types, Styles & Tips, Naxalite-Maoist Insurgency: History & Leaders | Naxalism in India. The Cross: Symbolism, Use & Designs | What Does the Cross Mean? Different Religions of the World: Overview & Facts | Major Religious Beliefs. New Left History, Facts & Overview | What is New Leftism? Yule Festival, Traditions & Facts | What is Yuletide? Gertrude Pridgett began performing as a teenager and became known as "Ma" Rainey after her marriage to Will "Pa" Rainey in 1904. Taqiyya Overview, Practice & Facts | What is Taqiyya in Shi'ism? New Apostolic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Danny Rainey son About William "Pa" Rainey From Ma Rainey." Bio. [7], In February 1904, Ma Rainey married William "Pa" Rainey. Hebrew Alphabet Overview & Chart | What Letters are in the Hebrew Alphabet? She signed a recording contract with Paramount, and in December she made her first eight recordings in Chicago,[19] including "Bad Luck Blues", "Bo-Weevil Blues" and "Moonshine Blues". Illusion Facts, Types & Examples | What is an Illusion in Psychology? With what was left of her savings from the Paramount days, she bought and ran two theaters (the Lyric and the Airdrome) until her death of a heart attack in 1939 at the age of 53. Sita, Hindu Goddess: Story & Description | Who is Sita in Ramayana? History of Mental Health | Awareness, Timeline & Facts. Sun Worship: Gods, Symbols & Facts | What is Sun Worship? M a Rainey, known as the "Mother of the Blues," isn't nearly as famous as the blues artists who built on her foundation, from Bessie Smith to Billie Holiday . Kenites in the Bible Quotes & Significance | Who were the Kenites? Sheol in the Hebrew Bible: Overview & Significance | What is Sheol? Diwali Overview & Celebration | What is the Festival of Lights? Throughout her career, Rainey was infamous for blending musical genres, most significantly blues with minstrel and vaudeville shows. Futurism Art Movement, Painters & Paintings | What is Futurism? Wailing Wall Overview, History & Location | What is the Kotel? AAVE: African American Vernacular English Overview & Examples | What is AAVE? Scripts in Psychology: Overview & Analysis | What is a Cognitive Script? St. Thomas Christians: Overview & History | Syrian Christians in India, Serbia Religion Demographics & Beliefs | Religion in Serbia. Dominican Order History & Divisions | What are Dominicans? Romance Language Overview & History | What are the Romance Languages? German Paganism & Religion | Gods, Values & Symbols. Prophecy: Purpose, Beliefs & Religion | What is a Prophecy? Ma alleged that she was born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. 29 March 2013. Developmental Psychology | Overview, Stages & Periods, Executive Control in Psychology | Functions, Skills, & Disorders, Encoding Specificity Principle | Psychology Overview & Examples, Language in Psychology | Semantics, Syntax, Morphemes, & Phonemes, Reciprocal Altruism in Psychology | Theory, Importance & Examples. Doctorate Degree Types & Overview | What is a Doctoral Degree? Malleus Maleficarum History & Facts | What is the Hammer of Witches? The Rosary: Prayers & Beads | What is the Rosary? Freemason History, Stages & Symbols | What is a Freemasonry? Lithuania Facts, Population & People | Where is Lithuania? They toured with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels and later formed their own group, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Buryat History, Language & Culture | Who are the Buryat People? The Animals: Band History, Facts & Songs | Who are The Animals? Virginia Tech Shooting in 2007 | Massacre Facts & Victims. Philanthropist Overview & Examples | What is Philanthropy? Lord Chancellor in UK Parliament | History, Functions & Privileges. Shillings Overview, History & Usage | What is a Shilling? She made more than 100 other recordings over the next five years, which brought her fame beyond the South. Wesleyan Church History, Beliefs & Facts | What is a Wesleyan? This show included a Cottom Blossoms Show, Donald McGregor's Carnival Show, and a chorus line. Yakuza History & Facts | What is the Yakuza? [31], Throughout the 1920s, Ma Rainey had a reputation for being one of the most dynamic performers in the United States due in large part to her songwriting, showmanship and voice. Disciples of Christ Overview & History | What is the Christian Church? Atharvaveda Overview & Significance | What is the Atharvaveda? In an ironic postscript for The Mother of the Blues, her death certificate listed her profession as housekeeping. Six months later, Memphis Minnie recorded a tribute song entitled Ma Rainey: Geni requires JavaScript! Mardi Gras Overview, Carnivals & Facts | What is Fat Tuesday? Gavotte Overview & Composition | What is a Gavotte? Sabbath Overview & Significance | What is the Sabbath? Roman Curia History & Facts | What is the Papal Curia? Goddess Oshun: Origin, Symbol & Significance | Who is Oshun? Her band included jazz stars Louis Armstrong, Thomas Dorsey and Coleman Hawkins. Zagreus in Greek Mythology: Identities & Roles | Who is Zagreus? Smithsonian Institution Overview & Facts | Museums of the Smithsonian. She had [the audience] in the palm of her hand. There were even rumors that she had a romantic affair with the fellow blues singer, Bessie Smith. Gilles Deleuze Life, Philosophy & Career | Who was Deleuze? Hajj Overview & History | What is the Hajj Pilgrimage? Kaifeng Jews: Overview, History & Synagogue | Judaism in China, Canaanite Religion: Overview & Gods | Religion of Ancient Canaan. She joined the Friendship Baptist Church, where her brother was a deacon. Teletubbies Characters & Show | What are the Teletubbies? Armistice Overview, Examples & Facts | What is an Armistice? Thelema Founder & Beliefs | What is Thelema's Do What Thou Wilt? Dussehra: Hindu Holiday Importance & History | What is Vijayadashami? They often spent their winters in New Orleans, and there she met such musicians as Joe King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet and Pops Foster. Ocean Fishing Overview, Types & Facts | What is Saltwater Fishing? Mawlid History, Facts & Celebration | Eid Milad un Nabi Overview. She'd take charge. Soul Overview, Theories & Facts | What is the Human Soul? Phreaking Purpose & Examples | What is Phreaking? Tonga History, Culture & People | Where is Tonga Located? Hedonism Theory, Types & Examples | What is Hedonism? Chinese Xian History & Beliefs | The Impact of Xian in Chinese Culture. Morpheus, Greek God of Dreams: Mythology & Quotes | Who is Morpheus? [4] Dubbed the "Mother of the Blues", she bridged earlier vaudeville and the authentic expression of southern blues, influencing a generation of blues singers. Though she was not the first Black woman to record music (that was Mamie Smith in 1920), she recorded almost 100 songs with Paramount over the following five years, making her a household name among Black Americans. Tantra Overview, Practices & Facts | What is Tantric Buddhism? Read about Raineys reputation as the Mother of the Blues and her work with Bessie Smith. Death of God Theology | Overview, History & Facts. Precognition History, Types & Theories | What is Precognition? Anat Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Who is Goddess Anat? Habituation Overview & Examples | What is Habituation in Psychology? Mande People Location & Culture | Who are the Mande People? [29] Education in Islam: Overview & History | What is Islamic Education? She was 77. [2] Pridgett claimed to have been born on April 26, 1886 (beginning with the 1910 census, taken April 25, 1910), in Columbus, Georgia. Apollo 17 Crew, Mission & Moon Landing | Significance of Apollo 17, Apollo 14 Crew, Mission & Landing | Significance of Apollo 14 Mission. Friendship Overview, Development & Facts | What is Friendship? [44], Rainey was also a fashion icon who pioneered flashy, expensive costuming in her performances, wearing ostrich plumes, satin gowns, sequins, gold necklaces, diamond tiaras, and gold teeth. Yanomami History, Tribe & Facts | Who are the Yanomamo? Buckingham Palace: History & Design | Where is Buckingham Palace? Rabbi Overview, History & Functions | Judaism Religious Leader. She was then know as Ma even though the marriage did not last. Aztec Writing: Language & Alphabet | What were the Aztec Forms of Writing? To return to chronological order, click, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 20:44. Mizrahi Jews: History, Religion & Heritage | Who are Mizrahi Jews? Sir Galahad Origin, Legends & Quest | Who was the Son of Sir Lancelot? Elf Mythology: Types & References | What are Elves? Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, was most likely, and by her own account, born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Makes the wind blow all the while. She was the second of five children and started performing at black minstrel shows in her teenage years. [23] She was accompanied by the bandleader and pianist Thomas Dorsey and the band he assembled, the Wildcats Jazz Band. Number 7 Symbolism & Facts | What is Number Seven in Numerology? Ascension of Jesus: Overview & Story | What is the Ascension? In addition, she is credited with mentoring many other influential female singers of her day, including Bessie Smith, another important Blues singer of the 20th century. Her death certificate lists her occupation as housekeeper.. The announcement noted her "deep voice and mesmerizing stage presence" and that she, "recorded almost 100 records, many of them national hits that are now part of the American musical canon". Rainey has been portrayed in several films including the 2020 Academy Award-winning Netflix film Ma Rainey's Black Bottom. Mosaic Covenant Origin & Significance | What is the Mosaic Covenant? dith Piaf Songs, Career & Life | Who was dith Piaf? Sobek: Characteristics, Myths & History | Who is the Egyptian Crocodile God? In 2023, she was honored with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Islamism: Overview, History & Types | What is Islamism? Chakra Origins & Symbolism | The Importance of Chakras in Healing, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernini | Statue, Construction & Analysis. [45] In 1994, the U.S. Post Office issued a 29-cent commemorative postage stamp honoring her. Christian Democracy Political Movement |Origin, Beliefs & Mission. During the 1910s, Rainey had established herself as an influential Blues singer who focused on the daily struggles of Black Southern people. In fact, it is believed that Rainey coached a young Bessie Smith while touring with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. After all, she was one of the first African American blues singers and even went on to record many of her songs. "Mas musical style was down-home, or country blues. Netflix/Ringer illustration. So, what happened to Ma in real life? Pont Neuf Bridge | History, Facts & Location. Coir Overview, Uses & Facts | What is Coconut Fiber? They might not respect me or like me or think Im a whole citizen, but when I get on that stage, I mesmerise them. Odia Language & Writing System | What is the Odia Language? However, the 1900 census indicates she was born in September 1882 in Alabama, and researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birthplace was in Russell County, Alabama. Shoe History, Types & Materials | When were Shoes First Made? Dvaita Vedanta Origin & Significance | What is Dvaita? She was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Ummah in Islam: Overview & Concept | What is Ummah? Contrapposto Pose, Art & Examples | What is Contrapposto? Fairy Overview, Creatures & Folklore | What is a Fairy? Fatah Overview, History & Ideology | Palestinian National Liberation Movement. Cultural Relativism Overview & Philosophy | What is Cultural Relativism? Fortune Telling History & Facts | What is a Fortune Teller? Crop Circles Causes & Examples | What are Crop Circles? Chinese Tongs History & Purpose | What is a Tong? Protestant History & Beliefs | What is Protestantism? Lyre: Musical Instrument Types, Classification & Uses | What is a Lyre? Mosque of Ibn Tulun Overview & Facts | History of Ibn Tulun Mosque. Halacha Overview, Rules & History | What is Jewish Law? Minor Prophets: List, Facts & Books | 12 Prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Hedonic Treadmill Theory & Examples | What is Hedonic Adaptation? Evangelical Christian Beliefs & Facts | What is Evangelicalism? She sang about drinking, sex, prison road gangs, and even superstitious legends. Thai Art Overview, Techniques & Importance | Artwork from Thailand. Sources are unclear on the exact date and circumstances under which Rainey and Smith met, but it was probably sometime between 1912 and 1916. Different Types of Christianity | Orthodox, Catholic & Protestant, Cologne Cathedral Overview, History & Facts | Klner Dom of Germany. Messianic Secret in the Gospel of Mark | Motif History & Analysis. Allah Overview, Etymology & Facts | Who is God in Islam? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Ma Rainey , or Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, was an influential Blues singer of the early twentieth century, and she was born in Columbus, Georgia, in 1886. All Saints' Day Facts & History | What is the Day After Halloween? The poet Sterling A. Bethel School District v. Fraser Case Brief | Summary & Ruling. Lost Tribes of Israel: Overview & History | What are the 10 Lost Tribes? Ma alleged that she was born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Bridgewater Canal | Overview, History & Industrial Revolution. Daphne D. Harrison, Black Pearls: Blues Queens of the 1920s (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988). Canadian Thanksgiving History & Origin | What is Canadian Thanksgiving? She helped mentor the career of Bessie Smith. Pat Tillman: NFL Career, Military & Death | Who was Pat Tillman? Ashkenazi Jews History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Ashkenazim? Though Rainey died relatively young, her legacy is truly immortal. Wife of William "Pa" Rainey and unknown unknown Just five years after she began recording, Paramount terminated her contract in 1928, concluding that her trademark moaning style of blues had gone out of fashion. [41] In her songs, she and other black women sleep around for revenge, drink and party all night and generally live lives that "transgressed these ideas of white middle class female respectability". Poaching History, Effects & Examples | What is Poaching? Daniel Rainey Administrator, Data Entry Keyer/Clerk, SARs Customer Service Adviser, PPI claim investigator Manchester. Discover her music and biography. Carnival History, Festival & Countries | When is Carnival Season? Hutterites Overview, History & Beliefs | Who are the Hutterites? Pyramid Texts Overview & Purpose | What are the Pyramid Texts? "That's the boss, the shack bully of the house, Ma Rainey. Torah Ark: History, Purpose & Location | What is the Aron HaKodesh? Geodesic Dome Invention & Architecture | What is a Geodesic Dome? Waitangi Day History & Facts | What is Waitangi Day in New Zealand? Social Democratic Party of Germany | Overview, History & Facts, SS Great Eastern | Designer, Construction & History, The Planets Suite by Gustav Holst | Composer, Inspiration & Structure, The Way of the World by William Congreve | Play Summary & Characters. Traveling around the country and even to Mexico allowed Rainey to live life to the fullest while also developing her unique Blues sound. She was raised by two vaudeville performers, so she began performing at age 14. [14] In 1910, she was described as "Mrs. Gertrude Rainey, our coon shouter". Aramaic Language Origin & Alphabet | What is Aramaic? Les Demoiselles d'Avignon by Pablo Picasso | Overview, Significance & Facts. Priest Role, History & Religions | What is a Priest? Jizya Tax Origin & Purpose | What is Jizya? Heka, Egyptian God of Magic & Medicine | Origin, Mythology & Facts. No matter, by all accounts, she was the first woman to incorporate blues into vaudeville, minstrel and tent shows. Writing Systems Overview & History | Types of Writing Systems, Tanakh vs. Torah Overview & Differences | Jewish Holy Books, The Japanese Kappa | Overview, History & Variations. Candlemas Origin & History | What is Candlemas? In 1923, Rainey recorded for the first time with Paramount at the prodding of Mayo ''Ink'' Williams. Church of Norway History, Beliefs & Facts | What is the Church of Norway? [28], According to the website queerculturalcenter.org, the lyrics refer to an incident in 1925 in which Rainey was "arrested for taking part in an orgy at [her] home involving women in her chorus". The Rapture Belief: Overview & History | What is the Rapture? They said she was the ugliest woman in show business, Alberta Hunter once said. [16], From the late 1910s, there was an increasing demand for recordings by black musicians. The fact that her shows were integrated half the tent reserved for whites, half for blacks testifies to her drawing powers in the South. 4 Medical Clinical Solutions (4MCS), +4 more . Hindutva Overview, History & Hinduism | What is Hindutva? Demiurge Overview, Facts & Gnosticism | What is a Demiurge? Derrrick Stewart-Baxter, Ma Rainey and the Classic Blues Singers (New York: Stein and Day, 1970). Mon People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Mon? Ma Rainey quickly took Smith under her wing. Dogma Overview & Examples | What is Dogmatism? Chinese Characters Overview & Writing | How to Write Chinese Characters. Spiritualism Beliefs & Practices | What is a Spiritualist? Ehecatl, Aztec God of Wind: Origin & Mythology | Who was Ehecatl? Group of Eight History, Facts & Members | What was the G8? Living Theatre: Overview, History & Founders | What is the Living Theatre?
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