In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. Nicholas Gerbis In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. Sep. 6, 2010. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." The seven-time Grammy Award winner. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." 5. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. Sep. 2, 1988. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Dec. 8, 1995. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. Gaillard, Gerald. Vol. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. Rum And Coke Rum and coke, also known as Cuba Libre, was invented after Cuba gained independence after the Spanish-American War. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. Here are three additional medical innovations that the U.S. could benefit from if relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to thaw. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. 6. 2004. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. "Jacinto Convit." Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Dec. 8, 1995. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Adalberto Alvarez. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. 4. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. onenote change background color; rolfe reflective model 2001 reference; tommy welch chicago fire actor; meath ireland pronunciation; texas railroad commission well search by operator A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. 1998. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Page 3. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. 268. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. The Great Fever. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. The Scientist. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. "Luis W. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. Michael ZagarisMLB/Getty Images. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Dictionary of World Biography. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. Routledge. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine.
