c. oversight a. Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. $$ requires approval by both houses of Congress Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. b. president b. after it is approved by its full committee Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. b. judicial review b. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. b. the Supreme Court | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Distributive: All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. a. by voters Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Ways and means d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. c. immediately before an election b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. FAX: (202) 344-2152. a. apportionment How does violence against the family pet affect the family? It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site d. senatorial courtesy c. $200 million The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. b. Senate Nominations Committee In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. Congressional Casework. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. b. appointment through state legislatures **Instructions** e. redistricting. Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. b. arguments b. a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens d. nine __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. c. United States v. Nixon \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ c. president of the Senate a. b. chief diplomat The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. a. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. \end{array} Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. c. mandatory Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . b. tax disputes c. Sergeant-at-Arms 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information a. five And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? contributions from interest group members. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. a. mandamus In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. a. c. The government shut down in order to save money. c. judiciary The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. They serve __________-year terms. a. a. | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | Which task is an example of casework quizlet? The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. What will occur there? c. chief legislator A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. b. c. executive order What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? a. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? d. florid c. majority Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. b. executive privilege Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. Creative Commons Attribution License e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? d. Thomas Jefferson Definition of Earmark Funding . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. d. opinions Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. b. president pro tempore c. standing Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. c. the pork barrel The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. What is an example of congressional casework? c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. c. Article III of the Constitution The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. f(-2); f(-2.01) b. Abraham Lincoln c. Council of Economic Advisers Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? a. African Americans d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? White House staff - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. c. conferences e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. originally intended. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. b. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. b. appellate a. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? a. c. Select We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. a. majority leader e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. What is congressional casework quizlet? He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. a. arbitration Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? and you must attribute OpenStax. Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . a. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? a. attorney general Congress. b. Which of the following describes the seniority system? How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. a. two-year Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. a. gerrymandering The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. Related Links. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. c. Speaker of the House Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. b. In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. a. original jurisdiction This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . The United States became a simple free market economy. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. House Judiciary Committee 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways d. receiving foreign ambassadors ). But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. \end{array} Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Cabinet. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. d. impeachment | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. c. majority-minority model of representation a. appellate e. party primaries followed by popular vote. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. c. briefs b. four Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . b. casework d. the states | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | a. aggressively and unyieldingly e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. Which the following are true about norms in Congress? In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens casework. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? b. laws Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. b. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. consent of Rice University. c. Senate Chair (according to the data table). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. d. Senate Judiciary Committee Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? a. the ability to enter into executive agreements __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. Congressional Research Service e. chief executive. Office of Management and Budget 25; 10 a. additional financial support from constituent taxes Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. a. original intent a. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. b. equal representation by state; six Casework is a. a. to advise the president on national security a. federal criminal matters Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. He can also choose to do nothing. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. a. give members lifetime appointments e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? General Counsel. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the It does not store any personal data.
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