British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. E) uniform landscapes. Terms of Service Copyright Notice Privacy PolicyPrivacy Policy. Mathieu, Edouard, Hannah Ritchie, Lucas Rods-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Saloni Dattani, Diana Beltekian, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser. D) Asian-Americans. Chicago Fed Letter, No. New York: Macmillan. integrated but dropped dramatically during the global financial crisis of 200809. 2011. B) an area of great cultural diversity. Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai described and studied five dimensions of global cultural flow. E) Detroit and Nashville. more dominant culture. improve their competitiveness, Leads to higher tariffs on US exports, which would dampen sales and hurt US businesses and workers, Jeopardizes role of the United States as a world leader in international cooperation, making it more difficult to Inequality is widening. A) New York and Chicago. This chart shows how yearly US transactions grew over time as the global economy and financial system became increasingly Editor of. All Institute research is held to strict standards of replicability and academic integrity. D) Cultural traits are a reflection of a groups values. About 70 percent of the people in the world usecell phones. E) All of the above. 2011. The Trump administration pushed for more power to impose tariffs. Find step-by-step World history solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Which statement best describes how globalization is affecting the world? Originally published October 29, 2018Last updated October 24, 2022. A) cultural environment. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? Globalization in History Globalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek . D) It is better than analysis in decision-making. They also sold their goods in other countries.Britainscolonyin India, for instance, suppliedcottonto Britishmerchants and traders.Madras, a light cotton cloth, was made in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), a majorportin India. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public B) Ethnicity. E) Transculturation. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. E) an area where two cultures merge into a single culture. D) Labor Day. They also argue that free trade has lowered prices in wealthier countries and improved the economy of poorer countries. PIIE Policy Brief 18-6. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. See how trade helps both sides be more productive. C) Snowboarding. Countries exposed to globalization have alleviated inequality to different degrees through tax and welfare systems. The corporation can pay lower wages, because thestandard of livingin less developed countries is much lower. Bown, Chad P. 2021. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Indian-born anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has studied English-speaking professionals who trace their origins to South Asia but who live and work elsewhere. Why do many recent college graduates prefer to move into city neighborhoods C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. A) A race often has a single homeland, an ethnicity is usually scattered across the world. B) strip malls. 3. Realtime Economic Issues Watch (January 21). A) Southwest USA-Northern Mexico. 2011. Not surprisingly, polls vary widely depending on how and when the question is posed. 1In 2016, 19.9 million workers [pdf] were laid off or discharged (i.e., involuntary separations). 2017. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. B) subsequent occupance. Global inequality and international trade. People in the United States enjoy listening to South African music and reading Japanese comic books. E) All of the above. Privacy Notice| Which two cities in the United States often serve as hearths for popular culture? E. Globalization increases global inequality. The Institute discloses all sources of funding, which comes through donations and grants from corporations, individuals, private foundations, and public institutions, as well as income on the Institutes capital fund and from publishing revenues. As with major technological advances, globalization benefits society as a whole, while harming certain groups. E) None of the above, Examples of non-material aspects of culture include all of the following except E) None of the above. A) Italians in southern New England. Have students write about globalization. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. The problem is compounded because policymakers have done little to help workers and communities adjust at a time when the wealthiest Americans have gained the most in recent years. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? In 2002, theInternational Criminal Courtwas established. B. Ghose, Ajit K. 2004. Have the two groups debate the issue. This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. A) Cultural assimilation. C) The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe. Ethnocentrism is Trade expert Gary Clyde Hufbauer points out that the national income gains B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. A) The spread of baseball to Japan. Weisman, Steven R. 2016. Globalizationis the connection of different parts of the world. B) Folk cultures believe that nature exists to enrich them. Code of Ethics| Some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. And people all across the world are eating more meat and sugary foods, like those sold in fast food restaurants.The worldwide expansion of McDonalds has become a symbol of globalization. Studies have shown that bats can consume an average of ten mosquitoes per minute (berkshiremuseum.org). the cultural landscape, this is known as Before 2016, Republicans generally favored US trade deals and Democrats generally voted against them. C) are available locally. A) The Rocky Mountain Region. Globalization is influenced particularly through traditional political institutions, such as nation-states. The government may enact taxes on imports (called tariffs), limits on the quantity of imports (called quotas), subsidies to domestic industries, or other regulations. 2017. Which of the following aspects is associated with empathy? Interview given at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, May 25. C) do not earn the same pay as a man does. Posen, Adam S. 2018. Revenga, Ana, and Anabel Gonzlez. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose B) religions do not have any impact on the built landscape. C) Hispanics. biological history? Working Paper 17-12. A trade deficit occurs when spending on imports exceeds what is earned from selling exports. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? The History of an Idea, Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing, The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era, Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes, Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans, Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs, Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits, Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy, Both countries lose economically when trade volumes decline, Costs rise, harming US competitiveness and making it harder for families to afford products, Disrupts global supply chains that domestic businesses, workers, and consumers rely on to hold costs and D) New England. D) Thai cuisine. 2 pts. The institutions established include: MORE GOODS AT LOWER PRICES Oldenski, Lindsay, and Theodore H. Moran. You cannot download interactives. The agent selects a sample of 575757 one-bedroom apartments and collects and stores the data in Silver Spring Rentals. Geneva: World Trade Organization. Globalization has brought changes to Gogol's family that they are learning to like . In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? People can read information about foreign countries as easily as they read about their local news. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. Q. A) American news organizations, such as CNN. Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. Trade, Innovation, and Economic Growth [pdf]. Many big Chinese companies have close ties with the government, and certain practices have skewed the playing field in trade. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. D) Migrant diffusion. Globalization has led to both a growing interconnectedness and a rise in xenophobia. While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. E) none of the above. C) urban population. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). In this way, globalization influences trade, taste, and culture.Popular CulturePopular culture has also become more globalized. C) cultural agglomerations. Countries frequently cooperate to enact trade agreements. Promote global environmental sustainability. In fact, there are cities named for Alexander in Iraq (Iskandariya), Egypt (Alexandria), and Turkey (Alexandria Troas).TheSilk Road, atrade routebetween China and the Mediterranean, promoted the exchange of ideas and knowledge, along with trade goods and foods such as silk, spices, porcelain, and other treasures from the East.When Europeans beganestablishing colonies overseas, globalization grew. People often practice their folk customs instead of pop culture because By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. D) Los Angeles, Berlin, and Tokyo. B) South Africa. 1. She or he will best know the preferred format. The Great Tradeoff: Confronting Moral Conflicts in the Era of Globalization. D) the study of human-environment relationships. Pew Research Center (September 26). Cultural globalization is the spread of the culture, customs, or ideas of a place or a people to the rest of the world. 2 See answers Advertisement B) they do not want to harm their environment. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Pew Research Center (December 14). Broader domestic policies can also help workers adapt to the continuously changing job market, such as access 2018. Recent US Manufacturing Employment: The Exception that Proves the Rule. The B) Contagious diffusion. A) are selected for the recyclable properties. 2017. A. Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. 5. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Most of these internationaltourists are from developed countries. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. As a major world trading partner and manufacturing hub, China has become one of the most dominant forces in the global economy. Employment in service industries has grown from about half to 84 percent of all Bergsten, C. Fred. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing. D) Ethnicities are based on physical characteristics, race is based on culture. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. In Canada, the greatest concentration of Asians lives in which city? historically high levels, but fewer people are needed to achieve this success. 2018. Have students decide what they think about globalization. The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to illustrate an aspect of the globalization paradox. Ask students to record the information they find on the worksheet. Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. D) are responsible for housework and child rearing. Five Reasons Why the Focus on Trade Deficits Is Misleading. US Census Others saw benefits in overturning traditional ways and developing modern . D) cultural exclaves. The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. PIIE Policy Brief 16-20. Powerful PeppersFood has long been an important part of globalization. Stokes, Bruce. C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . globalization on culture and identity 68. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A trade surplus is the opposite, when earnings from exports top spending on imports. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and. They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits Initiative on Global Markets. E) All of the above. All rights reserved. C) Traditional medicines. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. Globalization has brought McDonalds to billions of consumers worldwide. globalization is a term that is used to refer to the increased interdependence among nations. C) war and occupation. Material aspects of culture include trade or other bigger factors. government. Which statement best describes trends in globalization of markets? . C) The Bible Belt. is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. B. Hundreds of people were arrested. These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. If possible, have students watch the National Geographic film Illicit: The Dark Trade. A) Latin America. William Henry Fox Talbot, Public Domain Other advanced economies have generally increased the size of government programs as they D) the internet. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. When businesses want to manufacture their products at a cheaper rate, they employ the services from developing countries which is possible in countries such as China and Cambodia, where manufacturing costs and . E) All of the above. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. Globalization moves jobs and capital to places that need these resources. This resulted in 65 percent of respondents wanting more restrictions, the opposite of the sentiment expressed in the Pew poll. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global. B) Anglo America. Hull, Cordell. They also pay better, do more research and development, export more, and invest more than the average US firm. B) The South. The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf]. The series was written ahead of the 2019 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, which focuses on "Globalization 4.0". 2012. B) New and Miami. The process. B) Traditional housing. It gives rich countries access to lower cost resources and labor and poorer countries access to jobs and the investment funds they need for development. safety net programs. Visit piie.com to learn more. Today,80 percent of world tradeis driven by supply chains run by multinational corporations. But within many countries, including the United States, inequality is rising. A) Zimbabwe. RealTime Economic Issues Watch (April 11). US Government Is Worst at Reducing Inequality of All High-Income OECD Countries. Separate from trade in goods and services, global financial integration is a much-debated but important topic. B) New York, London, and Paris. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar.Globalization in HistoryGlobalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek culture was spread across much of southwestern Asia, northern Africa, and southern Europe. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. Have students debate globalization. Aid agencies can respond more quickly to a natural disaster. B) cultural homeland. In reality, it has been very difficult for many of these workers to transition, with lasting effects on Consumers must be responsible to a triple bottom line of economic value, social progress, and environmental health. RealTime Economics (July 19). D) South Florida. B) cannot own land. The idea that an environment influences, but does not strictly determine, how a culture. Many products and services have become affordable to the average American through the coordination of production across countries. This feature was first published on October 29, 2018 and last updated on August 24, 2021. PIIE Policy Brief 18-5. D) are symbolic in nature. 2019. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits 4. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. In an ideal world, displaced workers from trade competition could find new jobs, sometimes by moving or gaining new The same is true, by comparison with local averages, of US firms that invest abroad. E) All of the above. Millions of people take vacations to foreign countries. from both cultures. to another. devising communication strategies to accomplish communicative goals, constructing messages consistent with communicative strategies. The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. PIIE Policy Brief 18-12. E) Borderland region. A) Montreal, QC. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. OECD Publishing. Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. E) all of the above. Congressional Research Service. B) Many older urban neighborhoods offer a sense of place. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. 7. Step 2) Explanation: Glo . This Pew Research poll finds more support than not for free trade agreements.
